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Mesothelioma – An Asbestos Illness Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer, develops in the linings of protection that surround certain organs. It is most often found in the lung (pleura) but can also develop in the chest wall or abdomen, or even in the tests. People who have been exposed for a prolonged period of time to asbestos at high levels and over a long period are at risk. Mesothelioma symptoms can manifest between 10 and 50 years after exposure. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that can affect the linings of some of the body's organs usually caused by exposure to asbestos. It is most often found in the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma), but it can also develop in the stomach lining or heart, or the testes. It is most prevalent in those between 60 and 80 years old and more common for women than men. The only cause that is known for Mesothelioma is the exposure to asbestos. The symptoms of cancer typically manifest between 10 and 50 years after exposure to the mineral. Asbestos fibers can be inhaled or eaten, and then lie in a state of dormancy before causing health problems. The early mesothelioma symptoms are often confused with other diseases like influenza, pneumonia or lung problems. This can make it difficult for patients and doctors to identify the condition. Patients may suffer more severe and painful symptoms in the later stages of mesothelioma. The severity of the symptoms varies on the area where the cancer is located. Pleural mesothelioma causes chest pain and breathing difficulties. Peritoneal mesothelioma could cause abdominal pain or swelling. Patients suffering from mesothelioma in its advanced stages may also experience nausea, fatigue and weight loss. In some cases cancer cells may expand to lymph nodes and bloodstream, which may cause symptoms that are already present to get worse and new ones to emerge. Doctors can assist in diagnosing mesothelioma by looking at the patient and requesting their past exposure to asbestos. The doctor will refer the patient to additional tests, such as imaging technologies that can look inside the body and determine how far the cancer has spread. These technologies can also be used to evaluate a treatment plan, monitor the reaction of a patient to treatments and stage a cancer. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a form of cancer can affect the linings of certain organs. It is caused by exposure to asbestos. It could take anywhere from 15 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos before mesothelioma can develop. It is most often found in the Pleura (lungs), but it can also happen in the pericardium and peritoneum. Mesothelioma is not curable, however treatment can ease symptoms. Workers in industries that employ asbestos are more at chance of developing the disease. People who are exposed to the mineral in other ways, like living in a house or school that has been exposed asbestos is also at risk. Mesothelioma is most common in people who are older than 75 years old, and males are more prone to it than women. Mesothelioma is linked to many different jobs, but most cases involve those who were directly with asbestos or worked in areas with significant exposure to asbestos, such as construction sites, mines and asbestos insulation plants. This includes miners, shipyard workers, electricians painters and other tradespeople. Asbestos is a class of naturally occurring minerals that form tiny fibers that form bundles. It can be found in soil and rocks all over the world. When asbestos is disturbed, it releases the fibers into the air, and can be inhaled. If these fibers are inhaled they can cause damage to the lungs and trigger respiratory conditions such as asbestosis. In time, they may cause malignant mesothelioma, a form of cancer. A doctor will examine and collect a medical history of the patient. They will ask questions regarding the asbestos exposure of the patient and will do an X-ray of the chest and a CT scan. The doctor will make use of a needle to take a small amount of fluid from the affected region. This will be tested for mesothelioma. They may also conduct a biopsy of the affected tissue to confirm mesothelioma. If maryland asbestos attorney suspects mesothelioma has been diagnosed in a patient, they will likely refer them to a specialist. The specialist will conduct further tests and establish the treatment plan. Treatment Mesothelioma can be a life-threatening disease. People who have come in contact with asbestos must talk to their doctor regarding the background and have regular screenings. Mesothelioma symptoms typically manifest decades after asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma is a disease with an extended latency time which makes it difficult to identify. The prognosis for mesothelioma is generally good when the disease is discovered early and promptly treated. Asbestos is made up of an assortment of minerals which contain microscopic fibers. These fibers resist fire, chemicals, and heat and are not conductive to electrical current. Asbestos was once used widely in the construction industry and other fields because of its properties. The health risks of asbestos were not fully understood until recently. People who have been exposed to asbestos should tell their physician if they experience persistent symptoms, such as dry cough, breathing difficulties or changes in the shape of fingers and toes (finger clubbing). Mesothelioma is also a cause of other illnesses, including pulmonary fibrosis. It is an inflammatory lung disease that causes scarring in the lung. This can cause severe respiratory problems and a decrease in a patient's quality life. There are three kinds of mesothelioma: malignant mesothelioma (Mesothelioma), sarcomatoid mesothelioma. The type of mesothelioma a patient suffers from determines the treatment options available and their prognosis. Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer of the layer (pleura) of the lungs. Asbestos can cause this cancer. It can take up 50 years for symptoms to begin to appear. It can cause chest pain and fluid buildup in the pleura. A CT scan, MRI or biopsy are commonly used to diagnose pleural melanoma. These tests can identify bumps and lumps within the pleura. This helps doctors determine the kind of mesothelioma a patient has. The types of mesothelioma differ by cell type and growth rate. The most popular type of mesothelioma epithelioid is responsible for 60%-80% of all cases. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is rarer and is more invasive than epithelioid mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma is uncommon and is composed of epithelioid and sarcomatoid cells. The mesothelioma form can influence the recurrence rate of the disease. The following is a list with preventions. People who work with asbestos or reside in an area where materials containing asbestos are in danger, are at the highest risk of developing mesothelioma. Mesothelioma may also be caused by living near asbestos mines or factories or exposure to asbestos-containing airborne fibers or having a family member who was exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is a variety of naturally occurring minerals containing microscopic fibers. The mineral was used to make many construction products due to its strength and fire resistance. Workers who work with asbestos are exposed when they cut up the materials or take away the products from their workplace. When these fibers are breathed in or swallowed, they can cause irritation to the organ's lining in which they enter. Mesothelioma typically develops after years of prolonged and severe exposure to asbestos. The symptoms of mesothelioma are often similar to those of other illnesses, like bronchitis or pneumonia. This is why mesothelioma is frequently incorrectly diagnosed. This means that patients are treated improperly or do not get the care they require. The most effective way to detect mesothelioma is by taking a biopsy. When they perform a biopsy, physicians remove tissue and examine it with a magnifying lens to determine if it is cancerous. The majority of mesothelioma cases are related to asbestos exposure at work. The most at risk are miners, those who work in the production of asbestos-containing items like insulation railroad and automotive workers, ship builders, and gas mask makers. However it has been discovered that family members of asbestos workers can also have an increased risk of mesothelioma because of exposure to asbestos from the clothing they were wearing at home. It isn't completely understood what causes mesothelioma and why certain people are more at risk of developing the disease than others. Researchers believe that a variety of factors are responsible, including the duration and amount of asbestos exposure, a person’s genes, and if they've had radiation therapy in the past.